| Femoral Preparation
The table rotates the leg externally (foot pointed outward)
and extends the hip, dropping the foot towards the floor
to allow femoral access through this small approach. A broach
is inserted into the femoral canal. Progressively larger
broaches are then inserted. The broach size is limited by
the hard outer cortical bone. (Figure 8)
Sizing
Following insertion of the final broach, the driving handle
is removed. The broach is temporarily left in as a "trial"
femoral prosthesis and its upper end is capped with a trial
femoral head. The table repositions the leg to its normal
position and the trial head is "reduced" into the acetabulum.
Active X-ray control is now used for sizing. Side by side
television monitors compare the X-ray image of the patient's
opposite hip to the operated hip. This comparison gives
immediate information regarding equality of leg length and
femoral offset (horizontal distance of the femur from the
pelvis). The leg and hip are moved by the table to check
for stability (resistance to dislocation). If the initial
trial shows undesirable leg length, offset or stability
adjustments are made. (Figure 9)
The Femoral Prosthesis
A femoral prosthesis of specific size is accurately inserted
to reproduce the sizing indicated by the trial phase. (Figure
10 and 11) |